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A. Magnesium is essential in over 300 enzyme reactions, particularly those that metabolise our food. It's a mineral that's vital for healthy bone structure, nerve transmission and muscle contraction. Â The average adult body contains around 20 to 30 grams of magnesium which is found mostly in our bones.
Magnesium forms part of the green plant pigment chlorophyll so is abundant in leafy green vegetables like spinach as well as whole grain cereals, nuts, seeds and soybeans. Â Our bodies require about 270 (women) to 320 milligrams (men) per day.
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30 mg for babies (0 to 6 months) AI
75 mg for babies (7 to 12 months) AI
80 mg for toddlers (1 to 3 years)
130 mg for schoolchildren (4 to 8 years)
240 mg for schoolchildren (9 to 13 years)
360 mg for teenage girls, 410mg for teenage boys (14 to 18 years)
310-320 mg for women
400-420 mg for men
350-400 mg for pregnant women
310-360 mg for breastfeeding women.
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| Foods high in magnesium: | |
|---|---|
| ¼ cup almonds | 112mg |
| ½ cup cooked soy beans | 70mg |
| 3 wheat breakfast biscuits | 50mg |
| ½ cup cooked English spinach | 47mg |
| 1 tablespoon peanut butter | 45mg |
| ½ avocado | 35mg |
| 2 slices of multi-grain bread | 26mg |
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